The 109-mile Mickelson Trail is a great way to explore the Black Hills.

The George S. Mickelson Trail: 109 Miles Through the Black Hills

The George S. Mickelson Trail winds through the heart of South Dakota’s Black Hills National Forest, carving a scenic path through towering pines, rugged canyons and historic railroad routes.

Originally built as a gold rush railroad line, the Mickelson Trail was transformed into a scenic pathway and officially opened in 1998. Stretching 109 miles from Edgemont to Deadwood, it boasts 15 easily accessible trailheads, connecting adventurers to Pringle, Custer, Hill City, Rochford and other Black Hills destinations. A hub for outdoor recreation, the trail welcomes hikers, bikers and horseback riders, while cross-country skiers and snowshoers take advantage of its beauty in winter. Climbing over 6,000 feet yet maintaining a gentle 4-percent grade, it’s ideal for leisure cyclists and skiers. Along the way, keep an eye out for deer, elk, coyotes, wild turkeys and even the occasional mountain lion.

Must-Sees Along the Mickelson Trail
Overhead view of a car traveling on the Needles Highway, surrounded by granite spires. Black Hills South Dakota.
Custer State Park

Custer State Park is full of opportunities for nature lovers, including the Needles — slender granite rock formations that are equally popular among sightseers and rock climbers.

Crazy Horse
Crazy Horse Memorial®

Just north of Custer is Crazy Horse Memorial®, the world’s largest in-progress sculpture. Learn about this multi-generational work of art and Indigenous history at the on-site Native American Educational & Cultural Center® and the Indian Museum of North America®.

Custer Sign with sun
Custer

The nearby town of Custer offers easy access to memorials, state parks and caves teeming with recreation opportunities. Explore the Custer Skywalk in town before heading out for more adventure.

Trail ride at Palmer Gulch near Hill City
Hill City

This small town in the Black Hills makes for an ideal exploration headquarters. Head in any direction for outdoor magic.

View of the Open Cut from the inside of the Homestake Visitor Center
Lead

In the town of Lead, the Open Cut remnant of the Homestake Gold Mine — now home to the Sanford Underground Research Facility — is one of the most powerful views along the trail.

Horse-drawn stagecoaches parade through the streets of Historic Deadwood at the Days of '76 Parade.
Historic Deadwood

Just 5 miles from Lead is Historic Deadwood. Smell the pines, roll the dice and discover what was once the wildest part of the Wild West. Don't forget to take the easy hike to Mount Roosevelt, also known as “The Friendship Tower.”

Plan Your Visit

Getting to the Mickelson Trail

Parking is available at all 15 trailheads. Many businesses in towns and cities along the trail, like Rabbit Bicycles and Black Hills Shuttle in Hill City, offer shuttle services for various prices. Most require reservations in advance, so chart your course ahead of time with this Mickelson Trail map.

Trail Accessibility

The Mickelson Trail is one of the most accessible trails in South Dakota, as the gentle slopes and intermittent paved sections allow people of all ages and abilities to enjoy. Electric wheelchairs, electric scooters and pedal assist e-bikes are allowed, but all-terrain tires may be needed for some parts of the trail. The Trolley on the Trail ride, held during the summer, lasts approximately four hours and allows those with physical limitations to experience the beauty of the Mickelson Trail.

Trail Amenities

Many of the Mickelson Trail’s 15 trailheads offer amenities like drinking water, warming shelters with picnic tables, public toilets and snowshoe checkouts. Visitors should be aware that water is removed from the trail during winter months, so showers, flush toilets and other water systems may be closed.

Passes & Fees

A trail pass is required for all visitors ages 12 and older. Daily passes cost $5 per person and can be purchased at self-sale stations at each trailhead. Annual passes are available for $20 per person and can be purchased on the Go Outdoors South Dakota site in advance. The trail is for day use only; camping is not permitted.

THE BLACK HILLS TOOK MORE THAN 75 MILLION YEARS TO BECOME WHAT THEY ARE. WHEN YOU'RE READY, SEE WHAT GREAT PLACES ARE WAITING.

Check Out These Businesses Along the Mickelson Trail

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