Anglers stand and fish in a boat on open water
South Dakota Fishing

Fish the Greatest

Discover the unmatched allure of the fishing paradise that is South Dakota! Whether on the water, shore or ice, the year-round fishing is almost as diverse as the many species of fish. Anglers can enjoy fishing from the shore, offering a traditional and accessible approach at the state’s many lakes and rivers. For those seeking a different perspective, boating allows access to more remote spots and deeper waters. Fly fishing enthusiasts will find plentiful opportunities in the scenic rivers of the Black Hills, while ice fishing provides a unique challenge and experience during the winter months. The only question is what do you want to catch? Highly prized for their taste and fight, walleye can be found across the state, including the Missouri River and Lake Oahe, but there's also Northern pike, bass, trout, crappie, perch, catfish and sunfish! With all these options, it's easy to leave with your limit and a big smile. 

 

 

Explore Fishing by Type
Two people shore-fish off a dock
Shore Fishing

No boat, no problem. Some of the best fishing in the state can be had from our open shores.

An angler reels in a fish while his friend holds a net from a boat on the waters of South Dakota
Boat Fishing

From the mighty Missouri River to the state's lakes, reservoirs and streams, there's a dock waiting for you to start your fishing adventure. 

A fly fisherman casts a line in the waters of the Black Hills in South Dakota
Fly Fishing

On the west side of the state, the flowing waters of the Black Hills are a fly fishing dream. 

A vast frozen lake with white cracks holds up ice fisherman in the Black Hills
Ice Fishing

Ice fishing is basically a season-long holiday in South Dakota, whether you're settling in on glacial lakes in the northeast or on any other body of water in South Dakota. 

Three anglers cast from a boat under a sunset in South Dakota
Guided Fishing

Not sure? No problem. Let experienced guides take you exactly where the fish are biting.

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Fish on!

Set your fishing excursion to South Dakota. The open water. The thrill of a bite. The stories you share on the water or shore. Discover why anglers know South Dakota as one of the best places in the world to cast — and enjoy.

Explore Fishing by Region
Fishing boat on Mina Lake
Fishing in Northeast/Glacial Lakes & Prairies Region

Northeast South Dakota's landscape, shaped by glaciers 20,000 years ago, boasts more than 120 glacial lakes ranging from just a few acres to more than 17,000. Anglers flock to this region for its plentiful fishing opportunities, with 16 state parks and recreation areas providing ample access. Popular lakes like Blue Dog, Enemy Swim, Lake Thompson, Lynn, Roy, Rush and Waubay offer diverse fishing experiences. Walleye dominate these waters, with anglers employing techniques such as trolling crankbaits, jigging with minnows and using nightcrawler/spinner rigs. Largemouth, smallmouth bass, perch, bullheads, bluegills and northern pike also thrive here, making it a prime destination for various fishing styles, including ice fishing during winter.

Fishing boat on Lewis & Clark Lake
Fishing in Southeast/Prairies Region

Southeast South Dakota is characterized by vast corn and soybean fields and more than 175 lakes, including both natural glacial and manmade lakes. The Big Sioux River, James River and Missouri River, including the expansive Lewis and Clark Lake, traverse this region. Anglers can enjoy walleye fishing in these flat-bottom lakes, using techniques like trolling crankbaits and jigging. The southeast is also renowned for its bullheads and panfish, providing engaging fishing experiences for all ages. Bass fishing in the 29,000-acre Lewis and Clark Lake attracts anglers nationwide, while northern pike are often found lurking near weeds, rocks or other structures. Ice fishing is a popular winter activity, with jigging spoons and teardrop hooks tipped with bait being effective methods.

Fishing boat on water
Fishing in Central/Missouri River Region

Central South Dakota's Missouri River region, transformed by four massive dams, offers more than 900 square miles of open water and 3,000 miles of shoreline across reservoirs such as Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case, and Lewis and Clark Lake. These reservoirs create a world-class fishery, particularly for walleye, the most abundant fish here. Anglers’ fish depths range from 5 to 45 feet, depending on the season, using jigs, minnows, nightcrawler/spinner combinations and crankbaits. Northern pike (especially in Lake Oahe’s back bays), Chinook salmon and smallmouth bass in the rocky habitats of the reservoirs add to the region’s diverse fishing opportunities. Additionally, smaller prairie stock dams provide quieter, more intimate fishing spots for various species.

Fishing boat on Stockade Lake
Fishing in West/Black Hills, Badlands & Lakes Region

The west region of South Dakota, encompassing the Black Hills, offers unique fishing experiences with its 14 mountain lakes and more than 400 miles of streams filled with brook, brown and rainbow trout. The picturesque Black Hills provide a stunning backdrop for anglers to enjoy stream and lake fishing. Trout fishing in the Black Hills requires a slow and stealthy approach, with local fly shops offering valuable insights into effective flies and baits. Ice fishing has also gained popularity in recent years, with anglers using small jigs, ice flies and jigging spoons tipped with bait to catch trout, often found at varying depths. Beyond the Black Hills, the surrounding prairie features numerous reservoirs and ranch stock dams, teeming with largemouth bass, northern pike and various panfish.

Fishing FAQs

Q:

What is the walleye season in South Dakota?

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Where are the best places to fish in South Dakota?

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What's a good resource for fishing when vacationing in the Black Hills?

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What should an angler know about spring fishing in South Dakota?

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What should an angler know about fall fishing in South Dakota?

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What should anglers know about boat fishing in South Dakota?

Hand holding fishing pole

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